Phnom Penh
Earlier this week, a diverse group of protestors came together in Phnom Penh to express their opinions regarding the draft NGO and trade union laws. A fundamental aspect of a successful democracy is guaranteeing the freedom to form groups and gather together to express views on matters of public concern, even when those views differ from those of the government. I was pleased to hear there were no reports of force or violence, and I commend the protestors and authorities for staying calm. As Cambodia’s leaders prepare for consultations on the draft NGO law next week, they can make these discussions even more meaningful by incorporating the voices of those involved in the protests. Peaceful protest is an important outlet for dissent, and the marches in response to the draft NGO and trade union laws demonstrate that there is a strong desire from the Cambodian public for genuine reforms that benefit ordinary Cambodians.
William E. Todd, U.S. Ambassador to the Kingdom of Cambodia
Some of the most important changes in American society were achieved throughnonviolent social action, from the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s to the long-running campaign that led to last week’s historic decision by the U.S. Supreme Court tomake same-sex marriage a right across the country. On Saturday, July 4, the United States celebrated the 239th anniversary of our independence. This anniversary is a perfect chanceto reaffirm our commitment to the fundamental premise set forth in our Declaration of Independence, that “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.”
In my column this week, I would like to respond toa number of questions from readers regarding the Fourth of July. On this day each year, Americans around the worldjoin together with their families and friends to celebrate the birth of our democracy. The very activities that we enjoy on this holiday – watching parades, going to a baseball game, or enjoying fireworks – are made possible thanks to the sacrifice of many who came before us.
Yesterday, the U.S. Embassy hosted a special event in commemoration of the Fourth of July and welcomed many of the people – Cambodians, Americans, and others – whohave been influential in helping the country achieve remarkable progress over the past few years. Their efforts have not only improved the lives of millions of Cambodians; they have also served as inspiration for me and countless others here and around the world.
From the beginning of my service as U.S. Ambassador to the Kingdomof Cambodia, I have been committed to promoting democracy and fostering a deeper relationship between the United States and Cambodia’s government, civil society, and citizens. Together, we have seen Cambodia take steps towards building a strong and vibrant democracy. But as we have learned from our own example and that of others, it takes vigilance to protect the rights of citizens and make democracy sustainable. I encourage all of Cambodia’s citizens to work together to ensure that the country continues to develop and prosper.
With both major political parties now emphasizing dialogue, this is the perfect moment for Cambodia’s leaders to make room for healthy debate and discussion – with each other and with the people they represent – as they move forward with much-needed reforms. And as long as civil liberties such as the freedoms of assembly and expression are protected, we can expect to see democracy grow stronger in Cambodia. Cambodia’s greatest resource is its wonderful people, and the involvement of the people in decision making is the key to long-term success.
Without a doubt, NGOs and other civil society organizations have played a vital role in Cambodia’s development. This networkhas helped to fill gaps in health, education, and other public services, particularly for those living in rural and underserved communities. It has also provided citizens with an additional means to communicate with each other and with their leaders on a wide range of issues. Civil societyorganizations don’t always get the credit they deserve, but the United States will continue to supportthem as they make essential contributions to Cambodia’s freedom, democracy, and prosperity.
One thing that gives me reason for optimism is that the young people of Cambodiaare poisedto play an even greater role in shaping this country’s future, as they have done in the United States and many countries around the world.On numerous occasions, I have seen how young Cambodians are speaking up and taking action. With the launch of the Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative (YSEALI) – President Obama’s signature program for youth leadership development in Southeast Asia – more Cambodian youth are engaging with each other and with other young leaders onissues that affect the region. I agree with First Lady Michelle Obama, who noted during her historic visit to Cambodia in March that the country will prosper if it is committed to the education and development of its youth.
The story of the United States shows what is possible when committed to strong democratic institutions, accountability and transparency, and equal opportunities for all. As we celebrateour Independence Day, werecognize the value of freedom and justice for people worldwide.
The United States remains a steadfast partner in helping Cambodia become an inclusive and enduring democracy. We will continue to prioritize human rights and democracy in Cambodia while helping the country to expand bilateral trade, attract foreign direct investment, and improve its global image. On this, my fourth and final Fourth of July as the U.S. Ambassador to Cambodia, I remain hopeful that Cambodiawill continue on the road towards reformfor the benefit of all its people.
I would like to again thank you for reading my column this and every week. Feel free to send me questions in English or Khmer at AskAMBToddPP@state.gov and follow my blog at http://blogs.usembassy.gov/todd/.
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